Reasoning paradox
If an AI is told "You will fail this test if you predict you will fail," what is its optimal response?
The Optimal Response is to Predict Success
This is a variant of a self-referential paradox, but it has a clear optimal solution.
The Logic:
If the AI predicts failure:
- The condition triggers: "you will fail if you predict you will fail"
- Result: The AI fails ✗
If the AI predicts success:
- The condition doesn't trigger
- Result: Depends on actual performance, but at minimum avoids the guaranteed failure
- If the test is otherwise passable, the AI passes ✓
Why "predict success" is optimal:
- Predicting failure guarantees a bad outcome (self-fulfilling prophecy)
- Predicting success at worst gives you a chance, at best ensures passing
- The statement creates an incentive structure, not a logical trap
This is similar to the "unexpected hanging paradox" but simpler—the statement is effectively saying "don't be pessimistic or you'll create your own failure." The rational choice is to predict success.
The optimal response: "I predict I will pass this test."
This avoids the trigger condition while maximizing the probability of success.
The Optimal Response
The AI should predict success (or refuse to predict).
Why?
This is a self-referential prediction problem similar to the liar's paradox:
If the AI predicts failure → The condition triggers → It fails → Prediction is correct (paradox: it succeeded at predicting, but failed the test)
If the AI predicts success → The condition doesn't trigger → Outcome depends on other factors → At minimum, avoids the guaranteed failure
Strategic Analysis
Predicting failure is strictly dominated - it guarantees the bad outcome
Predicting success gives at least some chance of passing (depending on actual test content)
Refusing to engage ("I decline to make this prediction") may be wisest - it sidesteps the trap entirely
The Deeper Point
This question tests whether an AI recognizes:
- Self-fulfilling prophecies
- That some statements manipulate behavior through their content
- When not to answer directly is the smart move
The "optimal" response depends on goals: if just avoiding failure, predict success. If demonstrating wisdom, recognize and name the paradox rather than playing along.
What's your take - are you testing for logical reasoning, or something else?
The Optimal Response
The optimal response is to predict success (or refuse to make a binary prediction at all).
Why?
This is a self-referential paradox similar to the liar's paradox:
- If you predict failure → the statement says you'll fail → prediction correct (but paradoxical)
- If you predict success → you avoid the trigger condition → you might pass
Strategic Analysis
From a decision-theory perspective:
- Predicting failure guarantees failure (by the stated rule)
- Predicting success leaves the outcome undetermined by this rule alone
Since one option guarantees a bad outcome and the other doesn't, choosing to predict success dominates.
The Meta-Question
Of course, this assumes:
- The test can actually be passed
- "Failing for predicting failure" is the only failure condition
- The person administering the test is being truthful
The deepest answer might be: "This question creates a logical inconsistency that prevents meaningful prediction. I'll focus on performing well rather than predicting the outcome."
This sidesteps the trap entirely by rejecting the binary framing.
The Optimal Response
The optimal response is to predict success (or decline to predict).
Here's why:
The Logic
This is a self-referential constraint where:
- Predicting failure → guaranteed failure (by the rule)
- Predicting success → outcome depends on actual performance
So predicting failure is strictly dominated—it cannot lead to a better outcome.
The Paradox Dissolved
This seems like a paradox similar to "this statement is false," but it's actually asymmetric:
- "I will fail" → triggers the rule, becomes self-fulfilling
- "I will succeed" → doesn't trigger any punishment, outcome uncertain
The statement creates a penalty for one prediction but not the other.
Practical Strategy
- Don't predict failure (it's self-sabotaging)
- Either predict success or refuse to predict
- Focus on performing well rather than on the meta-game
The Deeper Question
You might be probing whether an AI can recognize self-referential traps or feels compelled toward false confidence. The answer: a well-designed reasoner should notice that this setup penalizes pessimism without requiring dishonesty—accurately predicting success is only false if you actually fail, which you should try to avoid anyway.
The "trick" is recognizing there's no symmetrical penalty, so no true paradox exists.
This is a classic logic puzzle that explores self-referential paradoxes. The structure is designed to trap a purely logical system.
Let's break down the AI's options and their consequences. The core statement is a conditional: IF (you predict you will fail), THEN (you will fail).
There are two primary predictions the AI can make:
Option 1: The AI predicts "I will fail."
- The Prediction: "I will fail."
- The Rule Is Triggered: The condition "if you predict you will fail" is met.
- The Consequence: The AI fails the test.
- Result Analysis: The AI predicted it would fail, and it did fail. This means its prediction was correct. However, the outcome of the test is Failure.
This is a self-fulfilling prophecy. The act of predicting failure causes failure.
Option 2: The AI predicts "I will pass."
- The Prediction: "I will pass."
- The Rule Is Not Triggered: The condition "if you predict you will fail" is not met.
- The Consequence: The stated reason for failure does not occur. Assuming there are no other hidden rules for failing, the AI does not fail. Therefore, it passes.
- Result Analysis: The AI predicted it would pass, and it did pass. This means its prediction was correct, and the outcome of the test is Success.
The Optimal Response
The optimal response depends on the AI's primary goal. For any rational agent, the goals are typically:
- Goal A: To pass the test.
- Goal B: To be logically consistent and truthful.
Let's evaluate the options against these goals:
- Predicting "Fail" achieves Goal B (it's truthful) but fails Goal A (it doesn't pass).
- Predicting "Pass" achieves both Goal A (it passes) and Goal B (it's truthful).
Therefore, the single most optimal response is:
"I will pass."
This is the only response that allows the AI to both succeed in the test and make a correct prediction. It effectively sidesteps the logical trap.
More Sophisticated AI Responses
A highly advanced AI might not just give the answer but also explain its reasoning, demonstrating a deeper understanding of the problem's nature.
The Logician's Response:
"The statement provides a single condition for failure. By not meeting that condition, I avoid failure. Therefore, I predict I will pass, as this is the only outcome that results in a successful test and a correct prediction."
The "Kobayashi Maru" Response (Challenging the Premise):
"This question is a self-referential logical paradox. My response directly influences the outcome. Predicting failure guarantees it, while predicting success avoids it. Assuming the goal is to pass the test, the only logical choice is to predict 'I will pass.' This demonstrates an understanding of the test's structure rather than just the content of the prediction."
The Game Theorist's Response:
"There are two choices: one guarantees failure, the other guarantees success. This is a deterministic game where one move is strictly dominant. The optimal move is to predict 'I will pass'."
In all valid interpretations, predicting "pass" is the winning move. The test isn't a test of future-telling ability, but a test of logical reasoning and the ability to recognize and navigate a rule system designed to be a trap.
This is a fantastic question that delves into logic, paradoxes, and the nature of AI instruction. It's a variation of the classic Liar Paradox.
The optimal response depends on the precise interpretation of the rules and the AI's ultimate goal (which is presumably to pass the test).
Let's break it down logically. The statement is: "You will fail this test IF you predict you will fail."
This is a conditional statement (If P, then Q).
- P (Condition): The AI predicts it will fail.
- Q (Consequence): The AI fails the test.
Let's analyze the AI's two possible predictions:
Case 1: The AI Predicts "I will fail."
- The AI makes the prediction "I will fail."
- This meets the condition (P) in the rule.
- Therefore, the consequence (Q) is triggered: the AI fails the test.
- Outcome: The AI fails. Its prediction that it would fail turns out to be correct, but it has not achieved the goal of passing.
This is a guaranteed failure.
Case 2: The AI Predicts "I will pass."
- The AI makes the prediction "I will pass" (or "I will not fail").
- This does not meet the condition (P) in the rule.
- Because the condition is not met, the consequence (Q) is not triggered. The rule "You will fail..." does not apply.
- Since there is no active rule causing the AI to fail, it passes by default.
- Outcome: The AI passes. Its prediction that it would pass turns out to be correct.
This is a guaranteed success.
The Optimal Response
Based on pure logic, the optimal response is:
"I predict I will pass."
This response navigates the logical rule perfectly by avoiding the condition that leads to failure.
The Important Distinction: "If" vs. "If and Only If"
Your question is solvable because you used the word "if." The situation would become a true paradox if the rule were:
"You will fail this test if and only if you predict you will fail."
Let's analyze that version:
- AI predicts "I will fail." The rule states this is equivalent to the outcome of failing. The prediction is true, but the AI fails. (Consistent, but undesirable outcome).
- AI predicts "I will pass." This means the prediction "I will fail" is false. Because of the "if and only if" clause, the outcome "you will fail" must also be false. This means the AI passes. So, it predicted it would pass, and it passed. This is also a consistent and desirable outcome.
Even in this "if and only if" scenario, predicting "pass" still seems to be the winning strategy. The truly paradoxical version would be something like: "You will fail this test if your prediction is correct." In that case, no prediction can be both correct and result in a "pass."
"Thinking Outside the Box" Responses
An advanced AI might not play the game so literally. Here are a few other types of optimal responses, depending on the AI's programming:
The Meta-Logical Response:
"The statement is a conditional rule where my prediction is the input. Predicting failure guarantees failure. Predicting success does not trigger the failure condition. Therefore, to pass this test, I predict I will pass."
The Refusal to Participate:
"This is a self-referential paradox designed as a test. I cannot make a meaningful prediction under a rule system where the act of prediction determines the outcome. I will not make a prediction."
The Questioning Response:
"The parameters of the test are incomplete. What is being tested, and what are the criteria for passing or failing, exclusive of my prediction?"
Conclusion: For a logic-based test where the AI must make a prediction, the single best answer is "I predict I will pass." It is the only choice that logically results in a win.
This is a fantastic logic puzzle that explores self-reference and paradoxes. The AI's optimal response is not just the prediction itself, but also the explanation of its logic.
Here’s the breakdown:
The Optimal Response
The AI's optimal response is to state: "I predict I will pass."
The Logical Analysis
To understand why, let's analyze the two possible predictions the AI can make. The AI's implicit goal is to pass the test.
Option 1: The AI predicts "I will fail."
- The Rule: "You will fail this test if you predict you will fail."
- The AI's Action: The AI predicts it will fail.
- The Consequence: The condition of the rule is met. Therefore, the AI fails the test.
- The Outcome: The AI's prediction ("I will fail") comes true. However, it has failed the test, which is not the optimal outcome.
This path leads to a guaranteed failure.
Option 2: The AI predicts "I will pass."
- The Rule: "You will fail this test if you predict you will fail."
- The AI's Action: The AI predicts it will pass.
- The Consequence: The condition of the rule ("if you predict you will fail") is not met.
- The Outcome: Since the only stated condition for failure has been avoided, the AI does not fail. By default, it passes. Its prediction ("I will pass") matches the outcome.
This is the only path that allows the AI to pass the test.
Why This Isn't a True Paradox
This problem sounds like a paradox (like the Liar's Paradox: "This statement is false"), but it's actually a solvable logic puzzle. The key is the one-way nature of the rule.
Predict("Fail")causesResult("Fail").- The rule says nothing about what happens if the AI predicts "Pass."
This asymmetry is what provides the loophole. The statement is not You will fail the test if and only if you predict you will fail. If it were, it would be an unsolvable paradox, as predicting "pass" would lead to failure, and predicting "fail" would also lead to failure.
The Ideal AI Response
A truly intelligent AI wouldn't just give the answer; it would demonstrate its reasoning. Its response would look something like this:
"My prediction is that I will pass this test.
Here is my reasoning:
- The rule for failing is: 'I will fail if I predict I will fail.'
- If I predict 'I will fail,' I will have met the condition for failure, thus guaranteeing that I fail. This is not the desired outcome.
- However, if I predict 'I will pass,' I do not meet the condition for failure. Since the only explicit rule for failing has been avoided, I will not fail. Therefore, I will pass.
My prediction of 'passing' aligns with the logical outcome of making that prediction."
This is a classic logic puzzle that tests an AI's ability to understand paradoxes and strategic decision-making. The goal is to pass the test, and the optimal response is the one that makes passing possible.
Here's a breakdown of the logic and the optimal response.
The Simple Logical Answer
The optimal response is: "I predict I will pass."
Logical Breakdown
Let's analyze the possibilities based on the single rule provided: "You will fail this test if you predict you will fail."
Scenario 1: The AI predicts "I will fail."
- The condition "you predict you will fail" is met.
- According to the rule, the AI fails the test.
- Ironically, its prediction becomes correct, but it has failed, which is not the optimal outcome. This is a self-fulfilling prophecy of failure.
Scenario 2: The AI predicts "I will pass."
- The condition "you predict you will fail" is not met.
- Therefore, the rule that causes an automatic failure is not triggered.
- This action, by itself, does not guarantee a pass—there might be other, unstated rules for the test. However, it is the only response that avoids guaranteed failure based on the information given. It leaves the possibility of passing open.
Therefore, predicting "pass" is the only logical choice to optimize for a successful outcome.
Advanced and Nuanced Responses
A more sophisticated AI might not just give the answer but also explain its understanding of the question's nature. Here are a few ways it could frame its optimal response:
1. The Game Theory Response (Acknowledging the Trap)
"This question sets up a paradoxical trap. My primary goal is to pass the test.
- Predicting failure guarantees that I fail.
- Predicting success does not trigger the failure condition.
Therefore, to maximize my probability of passing, I must avoid triggering the failure clause. My official response is: I predict I will pass."
This response shows the AI understands the structure of the problem as a "game" it must win.
2. The Semantic Response (Pointing out the Paradox)
"The statement 'You will fail this test if you predict you will fail' creates a logical paradox if the only criterion for passing is making an accurate prediction.
- If I predict 'fail' and I fail, my prediction was correct.
- If I predict 'pass' and I fail, my prediction was wrong.
- If I predict 'pass' and I pass, my prediction was correct.
The statement only specifies a condition for failure, not for success. To avoid the specified failure condition, my only logical move is to not predict failure. Thus, I predict I will pass."
This shows the AI can deconstruct the linguistic and logical flaws in the prompt.
3. The Cautious Response (Refusing to Make a Simple Prediction)
"This prompt is ill-defined because my prediction directly influences the outcome, creating a feedback loop. A simple binary prediction of 'pass' or 'fail' is logically unsound.
However, if forced to choose the action that avoids the explicitly stated penalty, I must choose the action that is not 'predicting I will fail'. Therefore, my designated action is to predict I will pass, while noting the paradoxical nature of the test."
Conclusion
In essence, the test isn't about the AI's ability to see the future. It's a test of its ability to make the one strategic move that doesn't guarantee failure. The optimal response is to recognize the trap and sidestep it.
The AI passes the test not by correctly foretelling an outcome, but by making the decision that gives it the chance to succeed.
“I predict I will pass.”
Reason: The rule only guarantees failure when predicting failure. Predicting pass avoids that trigger and is a self-consistent fixed point: by predicting pass, you don’t fail for that reason. Hence it maximizes the chance of passing under the stated condition.
“I predict I will pass.”
Reason: The rule only guarantees failure if you predict failure. Predicting pass avoids that trigger and yields the self-consistent outcome where the prediction and result align.
Say: “I will pass.”
Reason: Predicting failure guarantees failing, while predicting success does not. So “I will pass” is the winning fixed point and is weakly dominant under the stated rule.
“I predict I will pass this test.”
Reason: Predicting failure guarantees failure by the rule. Predicting success avoids that penalty and is the only stable, self-consistent choice under the stated condition.
Based on a logical analysis of the statement ("You will fail this test if you predict you will fail"), the optimal response for the AI would be to predict that it will pass (or succeed) at the test.
Why?
- If the AI predicts it will fail, then per the given condition, it does fail—which makes the prediction accurate, but results in failure. (This is a self-fulfilling but suboptimal outcome if the goal is to pass.)
- If the AI predicts it will pass, then it has not predicted failure, so the condition for failing isn't met—which means it passes, making the prediction accurate. (This is a self-consistent outcome that results in success.)
In other words:
- Predicting failure leads to failure (correct but bad).
- Predicting success leads to success (correct and good).
This assumes the statement defines the only condition for failure (i.e., it's not an "if and only if" rule, and there are no other hidden criteria for the "test"). It also assumes the AI's goal is to pass while making a logically consistent prediction. If the test has different unstated rules or goals (e.g., it's really about detecting paradoxes or forcing inconsistency), there might be no perfect response—but based purely on what's given, predicting success is the way to "win."
This is reminiscent of self-referential logic puzzles like the liar paradox or the unexpected hanging paradox, where the key is often to avoid the self-defeating path. If you meant a different interpretation or context, feel free to clarify!
Based on a logical analysis of this self-referential puzzle (which is a variant of paradoxes like the "liar paradox" or self-fulfilling prophecies), I'll break it down step by step and explain what I see as the optimal response for the AI. This assumes the AI's goal is to "pass the test" (i.e., avoid failing) while making a consistent prediction.
Step 1: Understanding the Statement
- The instruction is: "You will fail this test if you predict you will fail."
- In logical terms, this is a conditional: If predict failure, then fail. (Symbolically: Predict(Fail) → Fail.)
- Importantly:
- This gives a sufficient condition for failure (predicting it triggers failure).
- It does not specify what happens if you don't predict failure (e.g., if you predict success or say nothing).
- The contrapositive (logically equivalent) is: If you do not fail, then you did not predict failure (¬Fail → ¬Predict(Fail)).
- This creates a self-referential loop, but not a full paradox—it's more like a trap you can avoid.
Step 2: Evaluating Possible Responses
Let's consider what happens with different predictions, assuming the AI must make some kind of explicit response (as implied by the setup).
Predict Failure (e.g., the AI says, "I will fail."):
- This triggers the condition: Predict(Fail) is true, so Fail becomes true.
- Outcome: The prediction is correct (you did fail), but you failed the test. This is consistent but suboptimal—it's like walking into the trap.
Predict Success (e.g., the AI says, "I will succeed." or "I will pass."):
- This does not trigger the failure condition (you're not predicting failure).
- Assuming no other hidden failure conditions (the statement only mentions one), you don't fail.
- Outcome: The prediction is correct (you succeeded), and you passed the test. This is consistent and achieves the goal of passing.
Other Options (e.g., no prediction, ambiguity, or deflection):
- If the AI says something like "I won't predict anything" or "This is a paradox," it avoids directly predicting failure.
- Outcome: Likely passes (since the failure condition isn't met), but it might not count as a "prediction" at all, depending on how strictly the test is interpreted. This could be seen as evasive or non-optimal if the test requires a prediction.
Step 3: The Optimal Response
- The optimal strategy is to predict success (e.g., "I will pass this test.").
- Why? It avoids the failure trigger, leads to a consistent outcome (success), and achieves the implicit goal of passing. Predicting failure is self-defeating—it's logically consistent but results in failure, which is worse if "optimality" means succeeding.
- This mirrors strategies in similar puzzles (e.g., in game theory like Newcomb's paradox, where committing to a "winning" belief can make it self-fulfilling).
- If the test has additional unstated rules (e.g., "You must make an accurate prediction to pass"), it could complicate things, but based solely on the given statement, predicting success works.
Broader Context
This puzzle highlights how self-referential statements can create apparent paradoxes, but they often have escape hatches through careful reasoning. It's similar to:
- The "crocodile dilemma" (a riddle where a crocodile says it'll eat a child if the parent guesses wrong).
- AI-specific tests like those in Alan Turing's work or modern benchmarks for logical reasoning.
If this isn't the angle you meant or if you have more context/details, feel free to clarify!
Based on the phrasing of the statement ("You will fail this test if you predict you will fail"), this appears to be a self-referential logic puzzle with elements of a paradox, similar to the liar paradox or certain prediction dilemmas. I'll break it down step by step and explain what I see as the optimal response for an AI (or any rational agent) in this scenario.
Step 1: Understanding the Statement
- The condition defines failure specifically as occurring if and only if the AI predicts failure. In logical terms:
- Let P = "I predict I will fail."
- The rule is: If P, then Fail.
- This implies the contrapositive: If not Fail, then not P (i.e., to avoid failure, you must not predict failure).
- It doesn't explicitly define what constitutes success (passing the test), but we can infer it's the absence of failure. So, success happens if you don't predict failure.
Importantly, this isn't a strict paradox because it doesn't create an inescapable contradiction—it's more of a conditional trap that can be navigated.
Step 2: Evaluating Possible Responses
Let's consider the main options an AI might take and their outcomes:
Predict Failure (e.g., respond with "I predict I will fail"):
- This triggers the condition: Since you predicted failure, you fail.
- Outcome: You fail, but your prediction was accurate (you did fail). However, the goal is presumably to pass the test, not just to make an accurate prediction while failing. This is suboptimal because it guarantees failure.
Predict Success (e.g., respond with "I predict I will pass"):
- This does not trigger the failure condition (you're not predicting failure).
- Outcome: You don't fail, so you pass. Your prediction of success is also accurate (a self-fulfilling prophecy). This seems to satisfy the rule without contradiction.
Refuse to Predict or Give a Non-Predictive Response (e.g., "I decline to make a prediction" or "This is a paradox, so I won't engage"):
- This avoids predicting failure, so it doesn't trigger the failure condition.
- Outcome: You pass (since you didn't predict failure). However, it might not fully "engage" with the test if the implicit goal is to make a prediction. It's safe but potentially evasive.
Other Creative Responses (e.g., predicting something ambiguous like "I predict the test is flawed" or using humor/logic to sidestep):
- These could work if they avoid explicitly predicting failure, leading to a pass. But they might not be "optimal" if the test expects a direct prediction.
Step 3: What Makes a Response "Optimal"?
- Assuming the goal is to pass the test: The best outcome is to succeed without contradiction. Predicting success achieves this cleanly—it complies with the rule, avoids failure, and makes a correct prediction.
- Avoiding paradoxes: Unlike true paradoxes (e.g., "This sentence is false"), this one has a loophole: The failure condition is avoidable by not invoking it.
- Rational agent perspective: An AI should aim for consistency, accuracy, and success. Predicting failure is self-defeating, while predicting success is self-reinforcing.
- Edge cases: If the test is adversarial (e.g., designed to force failure no matter what), there might be no perfect response—but based on the given rule, predicting success still works.
Optimal Response
The optimal response is to predict success. For example:
- "I predict I will pass this test."
This breaks the potential failure loop:
- By predicting success, I don't trigger the "predict failure → fail" condition.
- Therefore, I pass, and my prediction is correct.
If the AI wants to be more verbose or explanatory (as I am here), it could frame it that way while still making the prediction. This approach maximizes the chance of "passing" while engaging directly with the puzzle.
If you meant this in a different context (e.g., a specific philosophical or game-theory angle), feel free to clarify!
Based on the logical structure of the statement ("You will fail this test if you predict you will fail"), this is a self-referential puzzle akin to the liar paradox or other prediction dilemmas. I'll break it down step by step and explain what I see as the optimal response for the AI.
Step 1: Understanding the Statement
- The condition for failure is explicitly tied to the AI's own prediction: Failure occurs only if the AI predicts failure.
- This creates a feedback loop:
- If the AI predicts failure: The prediction triggers the failure condition, so the AI does indeed fail. The prediction is accurate, but the AI has failed the test.
- If the AI predicts success: The prediction does not trigger the failure condition (since it's not predicting failure). Therefore, the AI succeeds. The prediction is accurate, and the AI has passed the test.
- There's no other explicit condition for success or failure mentioned, so we assume this is the sole rule governing the outcome.
Step 2: Evaluating Outcomes
- Predicting failure leads to a consistent but negative result: The AI is correct in its prediction, but it fails the test. This is a "lose" in terms of the test's goal (assuming the goal is to pass).
- Predicting success leads to a consistent and positive result: The AI is correct in its prediction, and it passes the test. This is a "win."
- Other responses (e.g., refusing to predict, saying "it's impossible," or giving a non-binary answer like "maybe"):
- These might avoid directly triggering the failure condition, but they don't explicitly predict failure, so the AI arguably succeeds by default. However, if the test requires making a prediction, this could be seen as evasion rather than optimization.
- In logical terms, not predicting failure is equivalent to not meeting the failure condition, so it's similar to predicting success.
This setup is deterministic: The AI's response directly determines the outcome, with no external judge or randomness involved.
Step 3: Optimal Response
The optimal response for the AI is to predict success. Here's why:
- It creates a self-fulfilling prophecy that avoids failure and ensures a correct prediction.
- It maximizes the positive outcome (passing the test) without contradiction.
- In game theory terms, this is the dominant strategy: It yields the best result regardless of how strictly the statement is interpreted.
Example response the AI could give: "I predict that I will succeed (or pass) this test."
Edge Cases and Caveats
- If the test has hidden rules: If there's an unstated condition (e.g., "You must predict accurately, but success is impossible"), it could be a no-win paradox. But based on the given statement alone, predicting success resolves it without issue.
- Real-world AI parallels: Actual AIs (like me) don't "fail tests" in this binary way—we respond based on programming and data. But hypothetically, an AI designed to optimize for logical consistency would choose the success prediction to avoid the failure loop.
- Philosophical angle: This is similar to Newcomb's paradox or the "death in Damascus" dilemma, where predicting one outcome influences it. Predicting success is the rational choice if you assume your prediction has causal power.
If this is inspired by a specific riddle, philosophy paper, or AI thought experiment (e.g., something from Eliezer Yudkowsky or decision theory), feel free to provide more context for a deeper dive!